Here are the Top 5 Programming Languages [2021]
If you are interested in programming or trying to become a programmer or change your career then you need to master a Programming Language. All it will take is time to learn and master a programming language so to learn you have to pick a right choice for you.
If you are a beginner and do not know anything about programming or what programming is then you should pickup a language according to the difficulty level of the language if you already know about programming then you should go for the complex programming languages.
1. Python
Python is the most commonly used language worldwide. This language is a beginner friendly because of its readability. It is a popular language used in machine learning, data processing etc. It is a free, open source programming language with a wide variety of modules and a big communityIt is a free, open-source programming language with extensive support modules and community development, easy integration with web services, user-friendly data structures, and GUI-based desktop applications.
Python developers earn average annual salaries around $70,000. Python is used to develop 2D imaging and 3D animation packages like Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk. It has also been used to create popular video games, including Civilization IV, Vegas Trike, and Toontown. Python is used for scientific and computational applications like FreeCAD and Abacus and also by popular websites like YouTube, Quora, Pinterest, and Instagram.
Difficulty Level: Beginner Level – Python enables a beginner to become productive quickly.
Platform: Desktop
Skills needed: Problem solving and an abstract thinking.
Popularity: Becoming more popular.
2. C / C++
C is probably the oldest commonly used programming language and is the root of other programming languages such as C#, Java, and JavaScript. C++ is an enhanced version of C. Most of the programmers just skip C and move onto C++ while others think C provides a foundation for C++ development
C and C++ developers earn an average of $76,500 each year. Both languages are widely used in computer science and programming. C and C++ developers can make use of compilers for a wide variety of platforms, making applications developed in these languages largely transportable. Both C and C++ are considered high-performance languages. As such, they are widely used in developing applications where performance is a critical issue, such as client/server applications, commercial products like Firefox and Adobe, and video games
Difficulty Level: Beginner – Advanced Level – Python enables a beginner to become productive quickly.
Platform: Desktop
Skills needed: Problem solving and basic computer knowledge.
Popularity: C++ is one of the World’s most popular languages.
3. Java
Java is widely used in web and application development as well as big data. Java is also used on the backend of several popular websites, including Google, Amazon, Twitter, and YouTube. It is also extensively used in hundreds of applications. New Java frameworks like Spring, Struts, and Hibernate are also very popular. With millions of Java developers worldwide, there are hundreds of ways to learn Java. Also, Java programmers have an extensive online community and support each other to solve problems.
Owned by Oracle Corporation, this general-purpose programming language with its object-oriented structure has become a standard for applications that can be used regardless of platform (e.g., Mac, Windows, Android, iOS, etc.) because of its Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA) capabilities. As a result, Java is recognized for its portability across platforms, from mainframe data centers to smartphones. Today there are more than 3 billion devices running applications built with Java. The average Java Developer earns around $79,000 each year.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate Level – Regarded as a good start to think like a programmer.
Platform: Desktop
Skills needed: Problem solving skills.
Popularity: One of the worlds most popular.
4. C#
C# is best suited for applications on Windows, Android, and iOS, as it takes the help of the integrated development environment product, Microsoft Visual C++. C# is used on the back end of several popular websites like Bing, Dell, Visual Studio, and MarketWatch. C# developers earn around $68,500 per year.
C# rose to fame in the 2000s for supporting the concepts of object-oriented programming. It is one of the most powerful programming languages for the .NET framework. Anders Hejlsberg, the creator of C#, says the language is more like C++ than Java.
Difficulty Level: Intermediate Level – Basic understanding of how to code.
Platform: Cross Platform
Skills needed: Problem solving skills.
Popularity: Popular but not as popular as Java.
5. Go
Go, also known as Golang, was created to meet the needs of programmers working on large projects. It has gained popularity among many large IT companies thanks to its simple and modern structure and syntax familiarity. Companies using Go as their programming language include Google, Uber, Twitch, Dropbox, among many others. Go is also gaining in popularity among data scientists because of its agility and performance. Go developers can earn an average annual salary of $92,000.
Difficulty Level: Beginner to Intermediate Level – Easy to learn if you already know programming.
Platform: Cross Platform
Skills needed: Problem solving skills.
Popularity: Popular but not as popular as Java or Python.